History of Nataraja

Nataraja is one of the most famous and symbolic forms of Lord Shiva, representing the cosmic dancer who performs the divine dance of creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe.

 Origin of Nataraja Worship

The concept of Nataraja developed in ancient South India, especially in Tamil Shaivism traditions.

• The word Nataraja comes from Sanskrit:

  • Nata = Dance

  • Raja = King
     Meaning: King of Dance

The worship became highly prominent between the 6th–10th centuries CE, during the rule of the Chola dynasty, who elevated Shiva worship and temple arts.

 Chola Period & Iconic Bronze Statue

The Chola kings created the world-famous bronze Nataraja sculptures, considered masterpieces of Indian art.

• These bronzes were made using the lost-wax casting technique

• Designed for temple rituals and festival processions

• Represented both religion and advanced metallurgy

The most celebrated Nataraja idol is worshipped at: