A Dwajasthambam (or Kodimaram) is a sacred, vertical flagstaff located in front of the sanctum sanctorum in Hindu temples, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. Often covered in metal sheets (gold, copper, or brass), it represents the spinal cord with 32 rings and is central to temple festivals.
- Symbolism & Structure: It represents the human spine (jeevadhara) and is often divided into three parts representing the Trimurthis: Brahma (base), Vishnu (middle), and Shiva (top).
- Purpose: It acts as a flagpole for Dwajarohanam (hoisting the flag) to signify the start of festivals. It also serves as a protective element, acting as a lightning rod and marking the consecrated space.
- Ritualistic Importance: Devotees prostrate before the Dwajasthambam (Ashtanga/Panchanga namaskaram) before entering the main shrine to surrender their ego.
- Location: It is positioned between the Bali Peetam (altar) and the Garbhagriha (sanctum).
The pillar represents the victory of righteousness and is believed to channel cosmic energy into the temple.
- Prostrations: Men should perform Ashtanga Namaskaram (prostrating with eight parts of the body) and women should perform Panchanga Namaskaram (five parts) in front of the Dwajasthambam rather than directly in front of the deity.
- Communication: It is a traditional belief that one should share their worries or wishes at the Dwajasthambam before entering the inner sanctum to face the deity with a peaceful mind.




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